Cut/Fill Elevation Comparison

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Overview

The Cut/Fill comparison toolset allows you to compare the elevation of one map to another map or to a design surface, such as a grading plan. This feature uses heatmap visualization to help you identify where soils require cutting or filling, allowing for efficient earthmoving progress monitoring.

As long as your project contains more than one map or a design surface, you have access to the Cut/Fill Map Analysis layer. When you select this layer, an adjustable color spectrum and elevation bands appear over your map. This spectrum visualizes the elevation difference between your datasets, such as a Map vs. Design surface.

  • Cut (Orange/Red): Areas that require material removal to reach the design elevation.

  • Fill (Cyan/Blue): Areas that require material addition to reach the design elevation.

  • Tolerance: Regions within .2ft of the design surface appear transparent.

Availability: Who has access?

  • Advanced, Teams, and Enterprise subscriptions have access to the Cut/Fill comparison tool.

  • The project must contain at least two maps or an uploaded design surface to enable comparison functionality.

Accessing the Cut/Fill Layer

  1. Open your project in DroneDeploy.

  2. Navigate to the Layers tab on the sidebar.

  3. Click the Cut/Fill toggle under the Map Analysis section.
    Screenshot 2025-04-10 at 1.02.59 PM.png

Cut/Fill Map Analysis Layer Overview: 

 

Screenshot 2025-04-10 at 12.41.31 PM.png

 

 

 

 

 

Cut/Fill Layer

First drop-down: map within the project

Compare to

Second drop-down:

  • Another map in the project
  • An uploaded Design Surface within the project 

Include trees and other objects (Digital Surface model): toggle ON if you want to include the DSM data

Color Spectrum:

  • Cut/fill analysis allows the user to see where material has been moved between flights, or which areas require material movement to meet a 
    design surface.
    • Our new visualization makes it extremely clear which areas have been, or require cut (orange/red), and which have been filled or require fill (cyan/blue)
    • Regions within the tolerance (set to .2ft) from the design surface are shown as a fully transparent region 

Opacity slider: brighten or fade the visualization colors 

Visualization Range +/-:

  • The minimum and maximum values beyond which Cut and Fill will appear as either red or orange. If your site has only small grading changes, you will want to decrease the visualization range. If your site has very large grading changes, you will want to increase the visualization range.

Allowed Tolerance +/-: 

  • Tolerance can be set for enhanced Cut/Fill elevation comparison to account for ground surface variation picked up by photogrammetry.

Data

  • Cut = material removed since the comparison date
  • Fill = material added since the comparison date

Both Cut and Fill will always be shown as positive.

  • Total Volume = FILL + CUT (how much material has moved in total)
  • Net Volume = FILL - CUT (how much material has been imported to or exported from the site. Net Volume will be negative if more material has been exported than imported. 

 

Calculations in Detail:

  • All volume calculations will be measured as a maximum of an absolute number of CUT or FILL
  • Material Volume = absolute |CUT| volume or |FILL| volume.
  • If you are measuring a stockpile, your Material Volume = |CUT|.
  • If you are measuring a pond or a dip, your Material Volume = |FILL|.
  • When comparing datasets, Cut and Fill are expressed in terms of what would need to be cut or filled to match the previous dataset. You can think of this as "proposed cut" and "proposed fill". For example, areas where my map is higher than the design plan would be colored red for "cut", meaning that earth would need to be "cut away" to reach design elevations. The below visual is a good representation of this.

 

Surface in Detail: Digital Terrain Model or Digital Surface Model

When you view the Cut/Fill layer, you can either compare the Digital Surface Models or the Digital Terrain Models.

  • Comparing the Digital Surface Models can be useful to detect differences in structures, equipment, or vegetation from dataset to dataset.
  • Comparing the Digital Terrain Models is useful for visualizing changes in terrain due to earthmoving.

DSM-DTM.png

Compare in Detail: 

Screenshot 2025-04-10 at 1.01.31 PM.png

Measuring Specific Areas

The general overview shows total volume differences for the entire overlapping area. To measure a specific region:

  1. Select the Volume tool from the Annotations tab.

  2. Outline the area of interest.

  3. In the measurement details, select Previous Map or Design Plan as the base plane.

  4. Toggle the Cut/Fill layer while creating the annotation to better visualize elevation differences.

How to Quantify Cut/Fill Using Volume Comparison:

The Cut/Fill details overview shows the total volume difference expressed as Volume to Cut, Volume to Fill, and Total Volume to move, and Net Volume between the two datasets compared (within the area they overlap).

However, the area of overlap may include more than the area of earthmoving that you want to track. Use the Volume Measurement annotation to measure the volume difference between two datasets within a specific area. 

Create your Volume annotation and select Previous Map as a base plane

  • Turn on the Cut/Fill layer while making the Volume annotation to help you visualize the elevation difference between the two datasets

Screenshot 2025-04-10 at 1.06.54 PM.png

Example: excavation area on two different days. When comparing the elevations from each date, you can see that more of the area has been excavated by the second date. We can calculate that over 1,527.95 cubic yards have been excavated in that area between May 4th and August 14th.

Check elevation change at a single point/coordinate using the Location Annotation:

Use the Location annotation to measure the elevation difference between two datasets at a specific geographic point. The Cut/Fill analysis layer, or the Design Surface overlay, must be toggled ON and visible.

Examples of visualizing elevation using the two available layer methods

1. Comparing a single point of elevation between maps

Screenshot 2025-04-10 at 1.12.24 PM.png
Limitations

  • GPS Variation: GPS variation between drone flights can impact visualization accuracy. If all elevations appear as "Cut," it may be due to drone GPS drift rather than soil changes.

  • Accuracy Requirements: For high-accuracy measurements on large sites, DroneDeploy recommends using Ground Control Points (GCPs) or RTK/PPK processing to ensure alignment between maps.

FAQs

Q: Does the Cut/Fill layer work with design files? 
A: Yes. You can compare your current map to an uploaded design surface or grading plan.

Q: Why does my entire map look red? 
A: This often occurs due to GPS variation between flights. Use Ground Control Points (GCPs) to ensure absolute alignment and resolve these discrepancies.

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